Every year I create a new Christmas theme. This year I decided to try and Create A Dickens Christmas. For the past year, I have been researching the Christmas customs and traditions of the Dickens Christmas Era.
Create A Dickens Christmas
Charles Dickens published his first novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (also known as The Pickwick Papers) in 1837. Many consider this the first year of the Dickens Era which lasted until his death in 1870. His novella “A Christmas Carol” was published in 1843.
The Christmas Tree
Dickens A Christmas Tree, published in 1850, was so descriptive of many of the holiday traditions of the day that many consider Dickens as the man who invented Christmas as we know it today.
Indeed there is a movie that was released on Thanksgiving Day, The Man Who Invented Christmas, that touches on this very topic.
I have not seen it yet, but it is at the top of my watch list.
Here is how Dickens described the Christmas tree in this excerpt of A Christmas Tree.
“I have been looking at a merry company of children assembled round that pretty German toy, a Christmas Tree. The tree was planted in the middle of a great round table, and towered high above their heads. It was brilliantly lighted by a multitude of little tapers; and everywhere sparkled and glittered with bright objects. There were rosy-cheeked dolls, hiding behind the green leaves; and…sugar-plums; there were trinkets for the elder girls, far brighter than any grown-up gold and jewels…there were teetotums, humming tops, needle-cases, pen-wipers…real fruit, made artificially dazzling with gold leaf; imitation apples, pears, and walnuts, crammed with surprises; in short, as a pretty child, before me, delightedly whisped to another pretty child, her bosom friend, “There was everything and more.”
Antique Images
For the Victorians the tree became the shining star in their holiday decorating. I adore how this family created a small Nativity village and surrounded it with fencing.
The trees were often simply decorated and a few gifts were displayed at the base of the tree.
The gift wrap we know today did not begin until the beginning of the 20th century. Packages were wrapped in fabric or simple brown craft paper. (Brown paper packages tied up with strings. 🙂
Sneak Peeks
Here is a sneak peek of the base of my tree this year. It features simple gift wrapping and a few of the antique toys that once belonged to my Grandma Jingles. They include an early teddy bear, two French bisque dolls, and a jolly drummer bear who amazingly still plays.
Artificial Christmas Trees
While many people did use live trees for their decorating there were also artificial trees. They are known as feather trees. This is because each “needle” on the branch was a single goose feather or quill.
The trees were made in original white and also dyed green.
The artistry to create these antique trees is simply amazing. They can still be found in antique shops and on eBay. There are also modern-day reproductions.
Ornaments
There were certainly ornaments on both styles of trees. The wealthy could afford to embellish their trees with ornaments carved from wood or made of fabric, and paper. The trees were often lit by candles attached with metal clips.
Formed and blown glass ornaments were common. Most were made in Germany.
Many of the designs were quite elaborate and delicate.
Spun cotton was also a favorite material used.
Ribbons and beaded glass garland could also be draped on the branches.
Natural Decorations
For the less well to do, they often used natural decorations. This included pinecones and cranberries which were strung into garlands. Gingerbread men and strings of popcorn were also used. A good woodcarver could also create a few lovely trinkets.
Citrus slices were baked in the oven and then threaded with string or ribbon.
Garlands were often strung with cinnamon sticks and bay leaves. While very pretty, the decorations also served an important purpose. Along with the evergreens, they added a bit of color to an often dreary winter. In addition, people did not bathe quite as often as we do today. Closed up cabins could get a bit…stifling. The citrus, bay leaves, and evergreens helped to scent the stagnant and dare I say it, smelly air.
Here is a sneak peek of my Dickens inspired tree. It features a faux wood cranberry garland, miniature Scrooge hats, and tartan ribbon bows.
Tartan
Queen Victoria and her beloved Prince Albert were enchanted by the Scottish highlands and created a tartan craze of the various plaids some of which date back to medieval times. They built a castle there, Balmoral, in 1853. While decorating the interiors of the castle, Prince Albert designed several different tartan patterns. Tartan was used lavishly as you can see in this 1857 illustration.
On the tree, there are also hand-blown ornaments from Germany, natural pinecones, and hand-carved/painted “candles” attached with metal clips. (For safety reasons I did not want real candles.) You can also find battery-operated flameless candles.
I also made a series of 12 Dickens inspired ornaments. The base was a thin wooden disc that was painted. The Graphic 45 “A Christmas Carol” scrapbooking paper was found at an estate sale. The paper collection was released in 2015 but you can still find it on Etsy and Amazon.
Then it was days of happy work designing, cutting, pasting, and embellishing. It made me think of the Victorians and their love of découpage.
The Mantle
Most homes of this era had working fireplaces as that was often the main source of heat.
Like the tree, the fireplace mantel would be decorated with evergreens, ribbon, ornaments, and other fripperies.
Natural elements such as fruit and nuts were also favored.
Aren’t the tassels charming in this display? I have a Victorian mantel scarf very similar to the one shown in this image. You can see it in use in HERE.
There was a sneak peek of my holiday mantel in Monday’s post.
Here is a close up showing the evergreens, pinecones, fruit, and faux birds. Faux birds were quite popular in Victorian times. In the January 18, 1868, issue of Harper’s Bazaar, it was noted that a certain type of bonnet had been quite popular in Europe and recently begun arriving in America. It was known as “the bird hat”.
The Table
A Dickenson inspired Christmas table would be draped with a tablecloth of cotton, linen, velvet, or taffeta. Or a combination of cloth. Polished silver and gleaming crystal would hold various delicacies or greenery and flowers.
For the food, we can take note of a dinner held in honor of Charles Dickens in 1842. The menu is nothing short of spectacular.
There are several good sources on how to create your own Dickens inspired dinner. One of my favorites is A Dickens of a Dinner from The Food Channel.
As well as the charming BBC series called Victorian Farm. They offered three seasonal episodes.
A Victorian Farm Christmas Episode I
Victorian Farm Christmas Episode II
Episode III Victorian Farm Christmas Episode
For my table, I took inspiration from this lovely image.
Here is a sneak peek. The full reveal will occur next Wednesday.
For table inspiration for those less well to do I will direct you to the series of Little House Christmas posts that I wrote last year.
Little House in the Big Woods Christmas Kitchen
Little House Holiday Breakfast
You can find more Dickens Christmas inspiration on my Pinterest board.
I’ll be back with more Dickens inspired crafts on Friday.
Laura
Marty Oravetz says
Oh my word, this is all so fun to read about and see. You always do the most wonderful historical posts. Can’t wait to see your home tour.
Linda says
I actually much prefer those simple feather trees to most of today’s varieties. I love your ideas and although I’m not doing a particular theme, I do prefer items related to nature. My simple, skinny owl tree has been missing something in my opinion, and seeing the pinecones… I plan to head out and pick up some from under the pines in our yard and make some additional ornaments of those for our single plain little tree. I also like the idea of the orange slices. We’ll see what I come up with. As always, thanks for the inspiration.
Linda 🙂
Rita C at Panoply says
This will be special, I can tell, and I am already in love with the details you’ve so beautifully put together, Laura. I can’t imagine doing a different theme each year, but I can’t to see yours in its entirety!
Patricia Garbutt says
Again, you’ve inspired me! What wonderful research you’ve done. Everything I wanted to know about a “Dickens’ Dinner” and was afraid to ask! lol
I haven’t bothered with a tree or many Christmas decorations for the past few years but this year I’m digging the boxes out of the attic and sorting through the handed down family ornaments. the tree is going up! I also like to “do” my dining room chandelier and I think Hubby needs a feather tree in his TV room.
Thanks again for all your hard work. Looking forward to the next post.
MARY says
Laura , I am in awe not only of your personal designs for your home but the research and sharing you have given us with this Dickens Christmas. I had no idea the detail in that era. Thank you so much for a delightful post! What a great way to start my day today. Have a wonderful day. mary in Az
jeanie says
I loved Victorian Farm! And I loved each and every photo and word in this beautiful post. Your research is impeccable and I’m eager for the big reveal. Love the Christmas ornaments you made and of course the mantle you showed us the other day. There is such warmth, heart and elegance here. I will probably look at it over and over!
Martha says
What a wonderful in depth article you have written. It is so informative and well put together. I am sure you spent many hours compiling such a wonderful history of Victorian traditions. The photos are lovely and your ornaments look so good on your tree. I appreciate all the time you spent putting this together.
auntie em says
What a lovely post with all the beautiful photos of the trees and decoraitons is a lovely reminder of how nice simpler and natural decorations can be.
I love watching the Victorian Farm Christmas. It shows how they would start planning for the season early in the year. Nothing ordered on Amazon or any big box store.
Can’t wait to see all your Dickens inspired decorations. 🙂
Katie Mansfield says
Wow. I love this. What amazing work and research. I love the plaid and the attention to detail. I can’t wait to see more.
Michele (Finch Rest) says
Oh, Laura, you sure have a great post here!
I enjoyed seeing all the images and learning a bit.
We loved those BBC episodes of Victorian Christmas – really loved that series.
Your home is looking lovely – your passion for history shows.
Hugs xxoo
Lisa says
A wonderful and interesting overview of the elements of a Dickens Christmas. I am interested to see your full reveal on Wednesday. Thanks for sharing on Share Your Style.
Carol says
Laura, This was such a fascinating read about the Victorian era and celebrating Christmas. I really enjoyed all the old photos. Thanks for sharing at Share Your Style!
Carole @ From My Carolina Home says
Wow, your Dicken’s inspired Christmas is truly wonderful. I have some candle lights that plug into the regular LED strings to add some old world charm, but I don’t use them every year. This is such an interesting and well researched post! Found you at Rattlebridge Farm.
Carole @ From My Carolina Home says
Oops, found you at Vintage Charm!!
Cynthia White says
What a great deal of research you did for this post, Laura. Thank you for sharing all of this. I especially love the “menu” from Dickens’ time. I’m a huge fan of his novels, too!
Cindy says
So beautiful! Just to show you can take so much for inspirational scenes and make them our own…so inspiring!
Thanks so much for sharing at AMAZE ME MONDAY!
Blessings,
Cindy
Miz Helen says
Oh Laura, I am so excited to go over every detail of your amazing post. I loved every word and photo especially the menu. I called my husband into my office and we both enjoyed your post together and hope to recreate some of the menu at some point. Hope you have a fantastic week and thanks so much for sharing with us at Full Plate Thursday!
Come Back Soon
Miz Helen
Kathryn Griffin says
Laura, this was such an amazing post! So fun to read about the traditions and food!! Thank you for sharing. You are one of the Fan Favorites at The Sunday Showcase from the Make it Pretty Monday party at The Dedicated House. Here is the link to this week’s Showcase. http://www.thededicatedhouse.com/sunday-showcase-make-pretty-monday-8-29/ Hope you have a lovely week ahead! Toodles, Kathryn @TheDedicatedHouse
laura nuss says
HI Laura
This is so interesting! I love how many of the traditions have carried into today.
And, to see a return of brown paper packages….
Merry Christmas!
Colorado needs snow!
Kathleen says
Wow, you are too much, my friend! All that research — it paid off because your post is fabulous. I love thinking of simpler times, when nature and handmade things were the norm. Thanks for sharing all this info at Vintage Charm. Happy Holidays to you and yours:) xo Kathleen|Our Hopeful Home